import os
import pathlib
from os import listdir
from typing import Any

from moto.utilities.utils import load_resource

from ..exceptions import InvalidFilter, InvalidInstanceTypeError
from ..utils import generic_filter

INSTANCE_TYPES: dict[str, Any] = load_resource("ec2/resources/instance_types.json")
INSTANCE_FAMILIES = list({i.split(".")[0] for i in INSTANCE_TYPES.keys()})

root = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.parent
offerings_path = "resources/instance_type_offerings"
INSTANCE_TYPE_OFFERINGS: dict[str, Any] = {}
for _location_type in listdir(root / offerings_path):
    INSTANCE_TYPE_OFFERINGS[_location_type] = {}
    for data_file in listdir(root / offerings_path / _location_type):
        # data_file = {region}.{content_type}
        # E.g.: us-east-1.json or eu-west-1.json.gz
        full_path = os.path.join("ec2", offerings_path, _location_type, data_file)
        _region = data_file.split(".")[0]
        res = load_resource(full_path)
        for instance in res:
            instance["LocationType"] = _location_type
        INSTANCE_TYPE_OFFERINGS[_location_type][_region] = res


class InstanceType(dict[str, Any]):
    _filter_attributes = {
        "auto-recovery-supported": ["AutoRecoverySupported"],
        "bare-metal": ["BareMetal"],
        "burstable-performance-supported": ["BurstablePerformanceSupported"],
        "current-generation": ["CurrentGeneration"],
        "ebs-info.ebs-optimized-info.baseline-bandwidth-in-mbps": [
            "EbsInfo", "EbsOptimizedInfo", "BaselineBandwidthInMbps"
        ],
        "ebs-info.ebs-optimized-info.baseline-iops": [
            "EbsInfo", "EbsOptimizedInfo", "BaselineIops"
        ],
        "ebs-info.ebs-optimized-info.baseline-throughput-in-mbps": [
            "EbsInfo", "EbsOptimizedInfo", "BaselineThroughputInMBps"
        ],
        "ebs-info.ebs-optimized-info.maximum-bandwidth-in-mbps": [
            "EbsInfo", "EbsOptimizedInfo", "MaximumBandwidthInMbps"
        ],
        "ebs-info.ebs-optimized-info.maximum-iops": [
            "EbsInfo", "EbsOptimizedInfo", "MaximumIops"
        ],
        "ebs-info.ebs-optimized-info.maximum-throughput-in-mbps": [
            "EbsInfo", "EbsOptimizedInfo", "MaximumThroughputInMBps"
        ],
        "ebs-info.ebs-optimized-support": ["EbsInfo", "EbsOptimizedSupport"],
        "ebs-info.encryption-support": ["EbsInfo", "EncryptionSupport"],
        "ebs-info.nvme-support": ["EbsInfo", "NvmeSupport"],
        "free-tier-eligible": ["FreeTierEligible"],
        "hibernation-supported": ["HibernationSupported"],
        "hypervisor": ["Hypervisor"],
        "instance-storage-info.disk.count": ["InstanceStorageInfo", "Disks", "Count"],
        "instance-storage-info.disk.size-in-gb": [
            "InstanceStorageInfo", "Disks", "SizeInGB"
        ],
        "instance-storage-info.disk.type": ["InstanceStorageInfo", "Disks", "Type"],
        "instance-storage-info.encryption-support": [
            "InstanceStorageInfo", "EncryptionSupport"
        ],
        "instance-storage-info.nvme-support": ["InstanceStorageInfo", "NvmeSupport"],
        "instance-storage-info.total-size-in-gb": [
            "InstanceStorageInfo", "TotalSizeInGB"
        ],
        "instance-storage-supported": ["InstanceStorageSupported"],
        "instance-type": ["InstanceType"],
        "memory-info.size-in-mib": ["MemoryInfo", "SizeInMiB"],
        "network-info.efa-info.maximum-efa-interfaces": [
            "NetworkInfo", "EfaInfo", "MaximumEfaInterfaces"
        ],
        "network-info.efa-supported": ["NetworkInfo", "EfaSupported"],
        "network-info.ena-support": ["NetworkInfo", "EnaSupport"],
        "network-info.encryption-in-transit-supported": [
            "NetworkInfo", "EncryptionInTransitSupported"
        ],
        "network-info.ipv4-addresses-per-interface": [
            "NetworkInfo", "Ipv4AddressesPerInterface"
        ],
        "network-info.ipv6-addresses-per-interface": [
            "NetworkInfo", "Ipv6AddressesPerInterface"
        ],
        "network-info.ipv6-supported": ["NetworkInfo", "Ipv6Supported"],
        "network-info.maximum-network-cards": ["NetworkInfo", "MaximumNetworkCards"],
        "network-info.maximum-network-interfaces": [
            "NetworkInfo", "MaximumNetworkInterfaces"
        ],
        "network-info.network-performance": ["NetworkInfo", "NetworkPerformance"],
        "processor-info.supported-architecture": [
            "ProcessorInfo", "SupportedArchitectures"
        ],
        "processor-info.sustained-clock-speed-in-ghz": [
            "ProcessorInfo", "SustainedClockSpeedInGhz"
        ],
        "supported-boot-mode": ["SupportedBootModes"],
        "supported-root-device-type": ["SupportedRootDeviceTypes"],
        "supported-usage-class": ["SupportedUsageClasses"],
        "supported-virtualization-type": ["SupportedVirtualizationTypes"],
        "vcpu-info.default-cores": ["VCpuInfo", "DefaultCores"],
        "vcpu-info.default-threads-per-core": ["VCpuInfo", "DefaultThreadsPerCore"],
        "vcpu-info.default-vcpus": ["VCpuInfo", "DefaultVCpus"],
        "vcpu-info.valid-cores": ["VCpuInfo", "ValidCores"],
        "vcpu-info.valid-threads-per-core": ["VCpuInfo", "ValidThreadsPerCore"],
    }  # fmt: skip

    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name
        self.update(INSTANCE_TYPES[name])

    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> str:
        try:
            return self[name]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(
                f"'{self.__class__.__name__}' object has no attribute '{name}'"
            )

    def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: str) -> None:
        self[name] = value

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"<InstanceType: {self.name}>"

    def get_filter_value(self, filter_name: str) -> Any:
        def stringify(v: Any) -> Any:
            if isinstance(v, (bool, int)):
                return str(v).lower()
            elif isinstance(v, list):
                return [stringify(i) for i in v]
            return v

        path = self._filter_attributes.get(filter_name)
        if not path:
            raise InvalidFilter(filter_name, error_type="InvalidParameterValue")
        value: Any = self
        for key in path:
            value = (value or {}).get(key)
        return stringify(value)


class InstanceTypeBackend:
    instance_types = list(map(InstanceType, INSTANCE_TYPES.keys()))

    def describe_instance_types(
        self, instance_types: list[str] | None = None, filters: Any = None
    ) -> list[InstanceType]:
        matches = self.instance_types
        if instance_types:
            matches = [t for t in matches if t.get("InstanceType") in instance_types]
            if len(instance_types) > len(matches):
                unknown_ids = set(instance_types) - {
                    t.get("InstanceType") for t in matches
                }
                raise InvalidInstanceTypeError(
                    unknown_ids, error_type="InvalidInstanceType"
                )
        if filters:
            matches = generic_filter(filters, matches)
        return matches


class InstanceTypeOfferingBackend:
    def describe_instance_type_offerings(
        self,
        location_type: str | None = None,
        filters: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
    ) -> list[Any]:
        location_type = location_type or "region"
        matches = INSTANCE_TYPE_OFFERINGS[location_type]
        matches = matches.get(self.region_name, [])  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        matches = [
            o for o in matches if self.matches_filters(o, filters or {}, location_type)
        ]
        return matches

    def matches_filters(
        self, offering: dict[str, Any], filters: Any, location_type: str
    ) -> bool:
        def matches_filter(key: str, values: list[str]) -> bool:
            if key == "location":
                if location_type in ("availability-zone", "availability-zone-id"):
                    return offering.get("Location") in values
                elif location_type == "region":
                    return any(v for v in values if offering["Location"].startswith(v))
                else:
                    return False
            elif key == "instance-type":
                return offering.get("InstanceType") in values
            else:
                return False

        return all(matches_filter(key, values) for key, values in filters.items())
