<?php declare(strict_types = 0);
/*
** Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Zabbix SIA
**
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
** the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
** without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
** See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.
** If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
**/


namespace Widgets\SvgGraph\Includes;

use API,
	CArrayHelper,
	CColorPicker,
	CGraphHelper,
	CHousekeepingHelper,
	CItemHelper,
	CMacrosResolverHelper,
	CMathHelper,
	CNumberParser,
	CParser,
	CSeverityHelper,
	CSimpleIntervalParser,
	CSvgGraph,
	Exception,
	Manager;

/**
 * Class calculates graph data and makes SVG graph.
 */
class CSvgGraphHelper {

	/**
	 * Calculate graph data and draw SVG graph based on given graph configuration.
	 *
	 * @param array  $options                     Options for graph.
	 *        array  $options['data_sets']        Graph data set options.
	 *        int    $options['data_source']      Data source of graph.
	 *        array  $options['time_period']      Graph time period used.
	 *        bool   $options['fix_time_period']  Whether to keep time period fixed.
	 *        array  $options['left_y_axis']      Options for graph left Y axis.
	 *        array  $options['right_y_axis']     Options for graph right Y axis.
	 *        array  $options['x_axis']           Options for graph X axis.
	 *        array  $options['legend']           Options for graph legend.
	 *        int    $options['legend_lines']     Number of lines in the legend.
	 *        array  $options['problems']         Graph problems options.
	 *        array  $options['overrides']        Graph override options.
	 *
	 * @param int $width
	 * @param int $height
	 *
	 * @throws Exception
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function get(array $options, int $width, int $height): array {
		$metrics = [];
		$errors = [];

		// Find which metrics will be shown in graph and calculate time periods and display options.
		self::getMetricsPattern($metrics, $options['data_sets'], $options['templateid'], $options['override_hostid']);
		self::getMetricsItems($metrics, $options['data_sets'], $options['templateid'], $options['override_hostid']);
		CGraphHelper::calculateMetricsDelay($metrics);
		self::sortByDataset($metrics);
		// Apply overrides for previously selected $metrics.
		self::applyOverrides($metrics, $options['templateid'], $options['override_hostid'], $options['overrides']);
		// Reset unused Y-scale axes while taking overrides into account.
		self::resetUnusedAxes($metrics, $options['axes']);
		self::applyUnits($metrics, $options['axes']);
		// Apply time periods for each $metric, based on graph/dashboard time as well as metric level time shifts.
		self::getTimePeriods($metrics, $options['time_period']);
		// Find what data source (history or trends) will be used for each metric.
		self::getGraphDataSource($metrics, $errors, $options['data_source'], $width);
		// Load Data for each metric.
		self::getMetricsData($metrics, $width);
		// Additional data processing for items with the preprocessing step "Discard unchanged".
		self::populateValuesBetweenHeartbeats($metrics, $width);
		// Load aggregated Data for each dataset.
		self::getMetricsAggregatedData($metrics, $width, $options['data_sets'], $options['legend']['show_aggregation']);

		$legend = self::getLegend($metrics, $options['legend']);

		$svg_height = max(0, $height - ($legend !== null ? $legend->getHeight() : 0));

		$graph = (new CSvgGraph([
			'displaying' => $options['displaying'],
			'time_period' => $options['time_period'],
			'axes' => $options['axes']
		]))
			->setSize($width, $svg_height)
			->addMetrics($metrics)
			->addSimpleTriggers(self::getSimpleTriggers($metrics, $options['displaying']))
			->addProblems(self::getProblems($metrics, $options['problems'], $options['time_period'],
				$options['templateid'], $options['override_hostid'])
			)
			->draw();

		if (!$options['fix_time_period']) {
			$graph->addSBox();
		}

		// Add mouse following helper line.
		$graph->addHelper();

		return [
			'svg' => $graph,
			'legend' => $legend ?? '',
			'data' => [
				'dims' => [
					'x' => $graph->getCanvasX(),
					'y' => $graph->getCanvasY(),
					'w' => $graph->getCanvasWidth(),
					'h' => $graph->getCanvasHeight()
				],
				'spp' => $graph->getCanvasWidth() === 0
					? 0
					: ($options['time_period']['time_to'] - $options['time_period']['time_from'])
						/ $graph->getCanvasWidth()
			],
			'errors' => $errors
		];
	}

	private static function getMetricsPattern(array &$metrics, array $data_sets, string $templateid,
			string $override_hostid): void {
		$max_metrics = SVG_GRAPH_MAX_NUMBER_OF_METRICS;

		foreach ($data_sets as $index => $data_set) {
			if ($data_set['dataset_type'] == CWidgetFieldDataSet::DATASET_TYPE_SINGLE_ITEM) {
				continue;
			}

			if ($templateid === '') {
				if (!$data_set['hosts'] || !$data_set['items']) {
					continue;
				}
			}
			else {
				if (!$data_set['items']) {
					continue;
				}
			}

			if ($max_metrics == 0) {
				break;
			}

			$resolve_macros = $templateid === '' || $override_hostid !== '';

			$options = [
				'output' => ['itemid', 'hostid', 'type', 'key_', 'master_itemid', 'delay', 'history', 'trends', 'units',
					'value_type'
				],
				'selectPreprocessing' => ['type', 'params'],
				'selectHosts' => ['name'],
				'webitems' => true,
				'filter' => [
					'value_type' => [ITEM_VALUE_TYPE_UINT64, ITEM_VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT]
				],
				'searchWildcardsEnabled' => true,
				'searchByAny' => true,
				'sortfield' => 'name',
				'sortorder' => ZBX_SORT_UP,
				'limit' => $max_metrics
			];

			if ($resolve_macros) {
				$options['output'][] = 'name_resolved';

				if ($templateid === '') {
					$options['search']['name_resolved'] = self::processPattern($data_set['items']);
				}
				else {
					$options['search']['name'] = self::processPattern($data_set['items']);
				}
			}
			else {
				$options['output'][] = 'name';
				$options['search']['name'] = self::processPattern($data_set['items']);
			}

			if ($templateid === '') {
				if ($data_set['override_hostid']) {
					$options['hostids'] = $data_set['override_hostid'];
				}
				else {
					$hosts = API::Host()->get([
						'output' => [],
						'search' => [
							'name' => self::processPattern($data_set['hosts'])
						],
						'searchWildcardsEnabled' => true,
						'searchByAny' => true,
						'preservekeys' => true
					]);

					if ($hosts) {
						$options['hostids'] = array_keys($hosts);
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				$options['hostids'] = $override_hostid !== '' ? $override_hostid : $templateid;
			}

			$items = [];

			if (array_key_exists('hostids', $options) && $options['hostids']) {
				$items = API::Item()->get($options);
			}

			if (!$items) {
				continue;
			}

			if ($resolve_macros) {
				$items = CArrayHelper::renameObjectsKeys($items, ['name_resolved' => 'name']);
			}

			unset($data_set['itemids'], $data_set['items']);

			// The bigger transparency level, the less visible the metric is.
			$data_set['transparency'] = 10 - (int)$data_set['transparency'];

			$data_set['timeshift'] = ($data_set['timeshift'] !== '')
				? (int)timeUnitToSeconds($data_set['timeshift'])
				: 0;

			$colors = array_key_exists('color', $data_set)
				? CColorPicker::getColorVariations($data_set['color'], count($items))
				: CColorPicker::getPaletteColors($data_set['color_palette'], count($items));

			foreach ($items as $item) {
				$data_set['color'] = array_shift($colors);
				$metrics[] = $item + ['data_set' => $index, 'options' => $data_set];
				$max_metrics--;
			}
		}
	}

	private static function getMetricsItems(array &$metrics, array $data_sets, string $templateid,
			string $override_hostid): void {
		$max_metrics = SVG_GRAPH_MAX_NUMBER_OF_METRICS;

		foreach ($data_sets as $index => $data_set) {
			if ($data_set['dataset_type'] == CWidgetFieldDataSet::DATASET_TYPE_PATTERN_ITEM) {
				continue;
			}

			if (!$data_set['itemids']) {
				continue;
			}

			if ($max_metrics == 0) {
				break;
			}

			$dataset_override_hostid = null;

			if ($templateid === '') {
				if ($data_set['override_hostid']) {
					$dataset_override_hostid = $data_set['override_hostid'][0];
				}
			}
			elseif ($override_hostid !== '') {
				$dataset_override_hostid = $override_hostid;
			}

			if ($dataset_override_hostid !== null) {
				$tmp_items = API::Item()->get([
					'output' => ['key_'],
					'itemids' => $data_set['itemids'],
					'webitems' => true,
					'preservekeys' => true
				]);

				if ($tmp_items) {
					$keys_index = [];

					foreach ($data_set['itemids'] as $item_index => $itemid) {
						if (array_key_exists($itemid, $tmp_items)) {
							$keys_index[$tmp_items[$itemid]['key_']] = $item_index;
						}
					}

					$items = API::Item()->get([
						'output' => ['itemid', 'key_'],
						'hostids' => [$dataset_override_hostid],
						'webitems' => true,
						'filter' => [
							'key_' => array_keys($keys_index)
						]
					]);

					if (!$items) {
						continue;
					}

					$data_set['itemids'] = [];

					foreach ($items as $item) {
						$data_set['itemids'][$keys_index[$item['key_']]] = $item['itemid'];
					}

					ksort($data_set['itemids']);
				}
			}

			$resolve_macros = $templateid === '' || $override_hostid !== '';

			$db_items = API::Item()->get([
				'output' => ['itemid', 'hostid', 'type', 'key_', 'master_itemid', 'delay',
					$resolve_macros ? 'name_resolved' : 'name', 'history', 'trends', 'units', 'value_type'
				],
				'selectPreprocessing' => ['type', 'params'],
				'selectHosts' => ['name'],
				'webitems' => true,
				'filter' => [
					'value_type' => [ITEM_VALUE_TYPE_UINT64, ITEM_VALUE_TYPE_FLOAT]
				],
				'itemids' => $data_set['itemids'],
				'preservekeys' => true,
				'limit' => $max_metrics
			]);

			if (!$db_items) {
				continue;
			}

			// The bigger transparency level, the less visible the metric is.
			$data_set['transparency'] = 10 - (int) $data_set['transparency'];

			$data_set['timeshift'] = ($data_set['timeshift'] !== '')
				? (int) timeUnitToSeconds($data_set['timeshift'])
				: 0;

			$itemids = $data_set['itemids'];
			$itemids_index = array_flip($itemids);

			unset($data_set['itemids']);

			foreach ($itemids as $itemid) {
				if (array_key_exists($itemid, $db_items)) {
					$item = $resolve_macros
						? CArrayHelper::renameKeys($db_items[$itemid], ['name_resolved' => 'name'])
						: $db_items[$itemid];

					$metrics[] = $item + [
						'data_set' => $index,
						'options' => [
							'color' => '#'.$data_set['color'][$itemids_index[$itemid]]
						] + $data_set
					];

					$max_metrics--;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	private static function sortByDataset(array &$metrics): void {
		usort($metrics, static function(array $a, array $b): int {
			return $a['data_set'] <=> $b['data_set'];
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Apply overrides for each metric.
	 */
	private static function applyOverrides(array &$metrics, string $templateid, string $override_hostid,
			array $overrides = []): void {
		if ($templateid !== '' && $override_hostid !== '') {
			$override_host = API::Host()->get([
				'output' => ['name'],
				'hostids' => [$override_hostid]
			]);
		}

		foreach ($overrides as $override) {
			if ($templateid === '' || $templateid !== '' && $override_hostid === '') {
				if ($override['hosts'] === '' || $override['items'] === '') {
					continue;
				}
			}
			else {
				if ($override['items'] === '') {
					continue;
				}
			}

			if ($templateid !== '' && $override_hostid !== '') {
				$override['hosts'] = [$override_host[0]['name']];
			}

			// Convert timeshift to seconds.
			if (array_key_exists('timeshift', $override)) {
				$override['timeshift'] = ($override['timeshift'] !== '')
					? (int) timeUnitToSeconds($override['timeshift'])
					: 0;
			}

			$hosts_patterns = self::processPattern($override['hosts']);
			$items_patterns = self::processPattern($override['items']);

			unset($override['hosts'], $override['items']);

			$metrics_matched = [];

			foreach ($metrics as $metric_num => $metric) {
				// If '*' used, apply options to all metrics.
				$host_matches = ($hosts_patterns === null);
				$item_matches = ($items_patterns === null);

				/**
				 * Find if host and item names matches one of given patterns.
				 *
				 * It currently checks if at least one of host pattern and at least one of item pattern matches,
				 * without checking relation between matching host and item.
				 */
				if ($hosts_patterns !== null) {
					for ($hosts_pattern = reset($hosts_patterns); !$host_matches && $hosts_pattern !== false;
						$hosts_pattern = next($hosts_patterns)) {
						$pattern = '/^'.str_replace('\*', '.*', preg_quote($hosts_pattern, '/')).'$/i';
						$host_matches = (bool) preg_match($pattern, $metric['hosts'][0]['name']);
					}
				}

				if ($items_patterns !== null && $host_matches) {
					for ($items_pattern = reset($items_patterns); !$item_matches && $items_pattern !== false;
						$items_pattern = next($items_patterns)) {
						$pattern = '/^'.str_replace('\*', '.*', preg_quote($items_pattern, '/')).'$/i';
						$item_matches = (bool) preg_match($pattern, $metric['name']);
					}
				}

				/**
				 * We need to know total amount of matched metrics to calculate variations of colors. That's why we
				 * first collect matching metrics and then override existing metric options.
				 */
				if ($host_matches && $item_matches) {
					$metrics_matched[] = $metric_num;
				}
			}

			// Apply override options to matching metrics.
			if ($metrics_matched) {
				$colors = (array_key_exists('color', $override) || array_key_exists('color_palette', $override))
					? (array_key_exists('color', $override)
						? CColorPicker::getColorVariations($override['color'], count($metrics_matched))
						: CColorPicker::getPaletteColors($override['color_palette'], count($metrics_matched)))
					: null;

				if (array_key_exists('transparency', $override)) {
					// The bigger transparency level, the less visible the metric is.
					$override['transparency'] = 10 - (int) $override['transparency'];
				}

				foreach ($metrics_matched as $metric_num) {
					$metric = &$metrics[$metric_num];

					if ($colors !== null) {
						$override['color'] = array_shift($colors);
					}
					$metric['options'] = $override + $metric['options'];

					// Fix missing options if draw type has changed.
					switch ($metric['options']['type']) {
						case SVG_GRAPH_TYPE_POINTS:
							if (!array_key_exists('pointsize', $metric['options'])) {
								$metric['options']['pointsize'] = SVG_GRAPH_DEFAULT_POINTSIZE;
							}
							break;

						case SVG_GRAPH_TYPE_LINE:
						case SVG_GRAPH_TYPE_STAIRCASE:
							if (!array_key_exists('fill', $metric['options'])) {
								$metric['options']['fill'] = SVG_GRAPH_DEFAULT_FILL;
							}
							if (!array_key_exists('missingdatafunc', $metric['options'])) {
								$metric['options']['missingdatafunc'] = SVG_GRAPH_MISSING_DATA_NONE;
							}
							if (!array_key_exists('width', $metric['options'])) {
								$metric['options']['width'] = SVG_GRAPH_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
							}
							break;
					}
				}
				unset($metric);
			}
		}
	}

	private static function resetUnusedAxes(array $metrics, array &$axis_options): void {
		$left_side_has_metrics = false;
		$right_side_has_metrics = false;

		foreach ($metrics as $metric) {
			if ($metric['options']['axisy'] == GRAPH_YAXIS_SIDE_LEFT) {
				$left_side_has_metrics = true;
			}

			if ($metric['options']['axisy'] == GRAPH_YAXIS_SIDE_RIGHT) {
				$right_side_has_metrics = true;
			}
		}

		if (!$left_side_has_metrics) {
			$axis_options['show_left_y_axis'] = false;
		}

		if (!$right_side_has_metrics) {
			$axis_options['show_right_y_axis'] = false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Apply static units for each metric if selected.
	 */
	private static function applyUnits(array &$metrics, array $axis_options): void {
		foreach ($metrics as &$metric) {
			if ($metric['options']['axisy'] == GRAPH_YAXIS_SIDE_LEFT && $axis_options['left_y_units'] !== null) {
				$metric['units'] = trim(preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $axis_options['left_y_units']));
			}
			elseif ($metric['options']['axisy'] == GRAPH_YAXIS_SIDE_RIGHT && $axis_options['right_y_units'] !== null) {
				$metric['units'] = trim(preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $axis_options['right_y_units']));
			}
		}
		unset($metric);
	}

	/**
	 * Apply time period for each metric.
	 */
	private static function getTimePeriods(array &$metrics, array $options): void {
		foreach ($metrics as &$metric) {
			$metric['time_period'] = $options;

			if ($metric['options']['timeshift'] != 0) {
				$metric['time_period']['time_from'] += $metric['options']['timeshift'];
				$metric['time_period']['time_to'] += $metric['options']['timeshift'];
			}
		}
		unset($metric);
	}

	/**
	 * Calculate what data source must be used for each metric.
	 */
	private static function getGraphDataSource(array &$metrics, array &$errors, int $data_source, int $width): void {
		/**
		 * If data source is not specified, calculate it automatically. Otherwise, set given $data_source to each
		 * $metric.
		 */
		if ($data_source == SVG_GRAPH_DATA_SOURCE_AUTO) {
			/**
			 * First, if global configuration setting "Override item history period" is enabled, override globally
			 * specified "Data storage period" value to each metric custom history storage duration, converting it
			 * to seconds. If "Override item history period" is disabled, item level field 'history' will be used
			 * later, but now we are just storing the field name 'history' in array $to_resolve.
			 *
			 * Do the same with trends.
			 */
			$to_resolve = [];

			if (CHousekeepingHelper::get(CHousekeepingHelper::HK_HISTORY_GLOBAL)) {
				foreach ($metrics as &$metric) {
					if ($metric['history'] != 0) {
						$metric['history'] = timeUnitToSeconds(
							CHousekeepingHelper::get(CHousekeepingHelper::HK_HISTORY)
						);
					}
				}
				unset($metric);
			}
			else {
				$to_resolve[] = 'history';
			}

			if (CHousekeepingHelper::get(CHousekeepingHelper::HK_TRENDS_GLOBAL)) {
				foreach ($metrics as &$metric) {
					if ($metric['trends'] != 0) {
						$metric['trends'] = timeUnitToSeconds(CHousekeepingHelper::get(CHousekeepingHelper::HK_TRENDS));
					}
				}
				unset($metric);
			}
			else {
				$to_resolve[] = 'trends';
			}

			// If no global history and trend override enabled, resolve 'history' and/or 'trends' values for given $metric.
			if ($to_resolve) {
				$metrics = CMacrosResolverHelper::resolveTimeUnitMacros($metrics, $to_resolve);
				$simple_interval_parser = new CSimpleIntervalParser();

				foreach ($metrics as $num => &$metric) {
					// Convert its values to seconds.
					if (!CHousekeepingHelper::get(CHousekeepingHelper::HK_HISTORY_GLOBAL)) {
						if ($simple_interval_parser->parse($metric['history']) != CParser::PARSE_SUCCESS) {
							$errors[] = _s('Incorrect value for field "%1$s": %2$s.', 'history',
								_('invalid history storage period')
							);
							unset($metrics[$num]);
						}
						else {
							$metric['history'] = timeUnitToSeconds($metric['history']);
						}
					}

					if (!CHousekeepingHelper::get(CHousekeepingHelper::HK_TRENDS_GLOBAL)) {
						if ($simple_interval_parser->parse($metric['trends']) != CParser::PARSE_SUCCESS) {
							$errors[] = _s('Incorrect value for field "%1$s": %2$s.', 'trends',
								_('invalid trend storage period')
							);
							unset($metrics[$num]);
						}
						else {
							$metric['trends'] = timeUnitToSeconds($metric['trends']);
						}
					}
				}
				unset($metric);
			}

			foreach ($metrics as &$metric) {
				/**
				 * History as a data source is used in 2 cases:
				 * 1) if trends are disabled (set to 0) either for particular $metric item or globally;
				 * 2) if period for requested data is newer than the period of keeping history for particular $metric
				 *    item.
				 *
				 * Use trends otherwise.
				 */
				$history = $metric['history'];
				$trends = $metric['trends'];
				$time_from = $metric['time_period']['time_from'];
				$period = $metric['time_period']['time_to'] - $time_from;

				$metric['source'] = ($trends == 0 || (time() - $history < $time_from
						&& $period / $width <= ZBX_MAX_TREND_DIFF / ZBX_GRAPH_MAX_SKIP_CELL))
					? SVG_GRAPH_DATA_SOURCE_HISTORY
					: SVG_GRAPH_DATA_SOURCE_TRENDS;
			}
		}
		else {
			foreach ($metrics as &$metric) {
				$metric['source'] = $data_source;
			}
		}

		unset($metric);
	}

	/**
	 * Select data to show in graph for each metric.
	 */
	private static function getMetricsData(array &$metrics, int $width): void {
		// To reduce number of requests, group metrics by time range.
		$tr_groups = [];

		foreach ($metrics as $index => &$metric) {
			if ($metric['options']['aggregate_function'] != AGGREGATE_NONE) {
				continue;
			}

			$metric['name'] = $metric['hosts'][0]['name'].NAME_DELIMITER.$metric['name'];
			$metric['points'] = [];

			$key = $metric['time_period']['time_from'].$metric['time_period']['time_to'];
			if (!array_key_exists($key, $tr_groups)) {
				$tr_groups[$key] = [
					'time' => [
						'from' => $metric['time_period']['time_from'],
						'to' => $metric['time_period']['time_to']
					]
				];
			}

			$tr_groups[$key]['items'][$index] = [
				'itemid' => $metric['itemid'],
				'value_type' => $metric['value_type'],
				'source' => ($metric['source'] == SVG_GRAPH_DATA_SOURCE_HISTORY) ? 'history' : 'trends'
			];
		}
		unset($metric);

		// Request data.
		foreach ($tr_groups as $tr_group) {
			$results = Manager::History()->getGraphAggregationByWidth($tr_group['items'], $tr_group['time']['from'],
				$tr_group['time']['to'], $width
			);

			if ($results) {
				foreach ($tr_group['items'] as $index => $item) {
					$metric = &$metrics[$index];

					// Collect and sort data points.
					if (array_key_exists($item['itemid'], $results)) {
						foreach ($results[$item['itemid']]['data'] as $point) {
							$metric['points'][$point['clock']] = [
								'min' => $point['min'],
								'avg' => $point['avg'],
								'max' => $point['max']
							];
						}

						unset($metric['history'], $metric['trends']);
					}
				}
				unset($metric);
			}
		}
	}

	private static function populateValuesBetweenHeartbeats(array &$metrics, int $width) {
		foreach ($metrics as &$metric) {
			if ($metric['options']['aggregate_function'] != AGGREGATE_NONE) {
				continue;
			}

			if ($metric['throttling_type'] != ZBX_PREPROC_THROTTLE_VALUE
					&& $metric['throttling_type'] != ZBX_PREPROC_THROTTLE_TIMED_VALUE) {
				continue;
			}

			if ($metric['delay'] === null || $metric['delay'] == 0) {
				continue;
			}

			$throttling_delay = null;

			if ($metric['throttling_type'] == ZBX_PREPROC_THROTTLE_TIMED_VALUE
					&& ($throttling_delay = timeUnitToSeconds($metric['throttling_delay'])) === null) {
				continue;
			}

			$delay = $metric['source'] == SVG_GRAPH_DATA_SOURCE_TRENDS
				? max($metric['delay'], ZBX_MAX_TREND_DIFF)
				: $metric['delay'];
			$time_to = $metric['time_period']['time_to'];
			$period = $time_to - $metric['time_period']['time_from'];

			if (($delay_width = $delay * $width / $period) < 1) {
				$delay = (int) ceil($delay / $delay_width);
			}

			$prev_ts = null;
			$prev_point = null;
			$new_points = [];

			foreach ($metric['points'] as $ts => $point) {
				if ($prev_ts != null && $ts - $prev_ts > $delay
						&& ($throttling_delay === null || $ts - $prev_ts <= 2 * $throttling_delay)) {
					$n = round(($ts - $prev_ts) / $delay) - 1;
					for ($i = 1; $i < $n; $i += 3) {
						$new_points[$prev_ts + $i * $delay] = $prev_point;
					}
					$new_points[$prev_ts + $n * $delay] = $prev_point;
				}

				$new_points[$ts] = $point;
				$prev_ts = $ts;
				$prev_point = $point;
			}

			if ($prev_ts != null && $time_to - $prev_ts > $delay
					&& ($throttling_delay === null || $time_to - $prev_ts <= 2 * $throttling_delay)) {
				$n = round(($time_to - $prev_ts) / $delay);
				for ($i = 1; $i < $n; $i += 3) {
					$new_points[$prev_ts + $i * $delay] = $prev_point;
				}
				$new_points[$prev_ts + $n * $delay] = $prev_point;
			}

			$metric['points'] = $new_points;
			unset($metric['source']);
		}
		unset($metric);
	}

	/**
	 * Select aggregated data to show in graph for each metric.
	 */
	private static function getMetricsAggregatedData(array &$metrics, int $width, array $data_sets,
			bool $legend_aggregation_show): void {
		$dataset_metrics = [];

		foreach ($metrics as $metric_num => &$metric) {
			if ($metric['options']['aggregate_function'] == AGGREGATE_NONE) {
				continue;
			}

			$dataset_num = $metric['data_set'];

			if ($metric['options']['aggregate_grouping'] == GRAPH_AGGREGATE_BY_ITEM) {
				if ($legend_aggregation_show) {
					$name = CItemHelper::getAggregateFunctionName($metric['options']['aggregate_function']).
						'('.$metric['hosts'][0]['name'].NAME_DELIMITER.$metric['name'].')';
				}
				else {
					$name = $metric['hosts'][0]['name'].NAME_DELIMITER.$metric['name'];
				}
			}
			else {
				$name = $data_sets[$dataset_num]['data_set_label'] !== ''
					? $data_sets[$dataset_num]['data_set_label']
					: _('Data set').' #'.($dataset_num + 1);
			}

			$item = [
				'itemid' => $metric['itemid'],
				'value_type' => $metric['value_type'],
				'source' => ($metric['source'] == SVG_GRAPH_DATA_SOURCE_HISTORY) ? 'history' : 'trends'
			];

			if (!array_key_exists($dataset_num, $dataset_metrics)) {
				$metric = array_merge($metric, [
					'name' => $name,
					'items' => [],
					'points' => []
				]);

				$aggregate_interval = timeUnitToSeconds($metric['options']['aggregate_interval'], true);

				if ($aggregate_interval === null || $aggregate_interval < 1
						|| $aggregate_interval > ZBX_MAX_TIMESHIFT) {
					continue;
				}

				$metric['options']['aggregate_interval'] = (int) $aggregate_interval;

				if ($metric['options']['aggregate_grouping'] == GRAPH_AGGREGATE_BY_DATASET) {
					$dataset_metrics[$dataset_num] = $metric_num;
				}

				$metric['items'][] = $item;
			}
			else {
				$metrics[$dataset_metrics[$dataset_num]]['items'][] = $item;
				unset($metrics[$metric_num]);
			}
		}
		unset($metric);

		foreach ($metrics as &$metric) {
			if ($metric['options']['aggregate_function'] == AGGREGATE_NONE || !$metric['items']) {
				continue;
			}

			$result = Manager::History()->getAggregationByInterval(
				$metric['items'], $metric['time_period']['time_from'], $metric['time_period']['time_to'],
				$metric['options']['aggregate_function'], $metric['options']['aggregate_interval']
			);

			if (!$result) {
				continue;
			}

			$metric_points = [];

			$period = $metric['time_period']['time_to'] - $metric['time_period']['time_from'];
			$approximation_tick_delta = ($period / $metric['options']['aggregate_interval']) > $width
				? ceil($period / $width)
				: 0;

			foreach ($result as $points) {
				$tick = 0;

				usort($points['data'],
					static function (array $point_a, array $point_b): int {
						return $point_a['clock'] <=> $point_b['clock'];
					}
				);

				foreach ($points['data'] as $point) {
					if ($point['tick'] > ($tick + $approximation_tick_delta)) {
						$tick = $point['tick'];
					}

					$metric_points[$tick][] = $point;
				}
			}

			$approximation_functions = ['min', 'avg', 'max'];

			switch ($metric['options']['aggregate_function']) {
				case AGGREGATE_MIN:
					foreach ($metric_points as $tick => $points) {
						$metric['points'][$tick] = array_fill_keys($approximation_functions,
							min(array_column($points, 'value'))
						);
					}
					break;

				case AGGREGATE_MAX:
					foreach ($metric_points as $tick => $points) {
						$metric['points'][$tick] = array_fill_keys($approximation_functions,
							max(array_column($points, 'value'))
						);
					}
					break;

				case AGGREGATE_AVG:
					if ($metric['options']['aggregate_grouping'] == GRAPH_AGGREGATE_BY_DATASET) {
						foreach ($metric_points as $tick => $points) {
							$value_sum = 0;
							$num_sum = 0;

							foreach ($points as $point) {
								$value_sum += $point['value'] * $point['num'];
								$num_sum += $point['num'];
							}

							$metric['points'][$tick] = array_fill_keys($approximation_functions, $value_sum / $num_sum);
						}
					}
					else {
						foreach ($metric_points as $tick => $points) {
							$metric['points'][$tick] = array_fill_keys($approximation_functions,
								CMathHelper::safeAvg(array_column($points, 'value'))
							);
						}
					}
					break;

				case AGGREGATE_COUNT:
				case AGGREGATE_SUM:
					foreach ($metric_points as $tick => $points) {
						$metric['points'][$tick] = array_fill_keys($approximation_functions,
							array_sum(array_column($points, 'value'))
						);
					}
					break;

				case AGGREGATE_FIRST:
				case AGGREGATE_LAST:
					foreach ($metric_points as $tick => $points) {
						usort($points, static fn(array $point_a, array $point_b): int =>
							[$point_a['clock'], $point_a['ns']] <=> [$point_b['clock'], $point_b['ns']]
						);

						$point = $metric['options']['aggregate_function'] == AGGREGATE_FIRST
							? $points[0]
							: $points[count($points) - 1];

						$metric['points'][$tick] = array_fill_keys($approximation_functions, $point['value']);
					}
					break;
			}

			ksort($metric['points'], SORT_NUMERIC);
		}
	}

	private static function getLegend(array $metrics, array $legend_options): ?CSvgGraphLegend {
		if ($legend_options['show_legend'] != WidgetForm::LEGEND_ON) {
			return null;
		}

		$items = [];

		foreach ($metrics as $metric) {
			$item = [
				'name' => $metric['name'],
				'color' => $metric['options']['color']
			];

			if ($metric['points']) {
				switch ($metric['options']['approximation']) {
					case APPROXIMATION_MIN:
						$values = array_column($metric['points'], 'min');
						break;
					case APPROXIMATION_MAX:
						$values = array_column($metric['points'], 'max');
						break;
					default:
						$values = array_column($metric['points'], 'avg');
				}

				$item += [
					'units' => $metric['units'],
					'min' => min($values),
					'avg' => array_sum($values) / count($values),
					'max' => max($values)
				];
			}

			$items[] = $item;
		}

		return (new CSvgGraphLegend($items))
			->setColumnsCount($legend_options['legend_columns'])
			->setLinesCount($legend_options['legend_lines'])
			->setLinesMode($legend_options['legend_lines_mode'])
			->showStatistic($legend_options['legend_statistic']);
	}

	/**
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static function getSimpleTriggers(array $metrics, $displaying_options): array {
		if ($displaying_options['show_simple_triggers'] != SVG_GRAPH_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_ON) {
			return [];
		}

		$number_parser = new CNumberParser(['with_size_suffix' => true, 'with_time_suffix' => true]);
		$simple_triggers = [];
		$limit = 3;

		foreach ($metrics as &$metric) {
			if ($metric['options']['stacked'] == SVG_GRAPH_STACKED_ON) {
				continue;
			}

			$db_triggers = DBselect(
				'SELECT DISTINCT h.host,tr.description,tr.triggerid,tr.expression,tr.priority,tr.value'.
				' FROM triggers tr,functions f,items i,hosts h'.
				' WHERE tr.triggerid=f.triggerid'.
				" AND f.name IN ('last','min','avg','max')".
				' AND tr.status='.TRIGGER_STATUS_ENABLED.
				' AND i.itemid=f.itemid'.
				' AND h.hostid=i.hostid'.
				' AND f.itemid='.zbx_dbstr($metric['itemid']).
				' ORDER BY tr.priority'
			);

			while ($limit && ($trigger = DBfetch($db_triggers))) {
				$functions_count = DBfetch(DBselect(
					'SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt'.
					' FROM functions f'.
					' WHERE f.triggerid='.zbx_dbstr($trigger['triggerid'])
				));

				if ($functions_count['cnt'] != 1) {
					continue;
				}

				$trigger['expression'] = CMacrosResolverHelper::resolveTriggerExpressions([$trigger],
					['resolve_usermacros' => true, 'resolve_functionids' => false]
				)[0]['expression'];

				if (!preg_match('/^\{\d+\}\s*(?<operator>[><]=?|=)\s*(?<constant>.*)$/', $trigger['expression'],
					$matches)) {
					continue;
				}

				if ($number_parser->parse($matches['constant']) != CParser::PARSE_SUCCESS) {
					continue;
				}

				$simple_triggers[] = [
					'axisy' => $metric['options']['axisy'],
					'value' => $number_parser->calcValue(),
					'color' => CSeverityHelper::getColor((int) $trigger['priority']),
					'description' => _('Trigger').NAME_DELIMITER.CMacrosResolverHelper::resolveTriggerName($trigger),
					'constant' => $matches['operator'].' '.$matches['constant']
				];

				$limit--;
			}
		}

		return $simple_triggers;
	}

	/**
	 * Find problems at given time period that matches specified problem options.
	 */
	private static function getProblems(array $metrics, array $problem_options, array $time_period, string $templateid,
			string $override_hostid): array {
		if ($problem_options['show_problems'] == SVG_GRAPH_PROBLEMS_OFF) {
			return [];
		}

		if ($templateid !== '' && $override_hostid !== '') {
			$override_host = API::Host()->get([
				'output' => ['name'],
				'hostids' => [$override_hostid]
			]);
			$problem_options['problemhosts'] = [$override_host[0]['name']];
		}

		$options = [
			'output' => ['eventid', 'objectid', 'name', 'severity', 'clock', 'r_eventid'],
			'selectAcknowledges' => ['action'],
			'problem_time_from' => $time_period['time_from'],
			'problem_time_till' => $time_period['time_to'],
			'symptom' => false,
			'preservekeys' => true
		];

		// Find triggers involved.
		if ($problem_options['problemhosts'] !== '') {
			$options['hostids'] = array_keys(API::Host()->get([
				'output' => [],
				'searchWildcardsEnabled' => true,
				'searchByAny' => true,
				'search' => [
					'name' => self::processPattern($problem_options['problemhosts'])
				],
				'preservekeys' => true
			]));

			// Return if no hosts found.
			if (!$options['hostids']) {
				return [];
			}
		}

		if ($problem_options['graph_item_problems'] == SVG_GRAPH_SELECTED_ITEM_PROBLEMS) {
			$itemids = [];

			foreach ($metrics as $metric) {
				$itemids += $metric['options']['aggregate_function'] != AGGREGATE_NONE
					? array_column($metric['items'], 'itemid', 'itemid')
					: [$metric['itemid'] => $metric['itemid']];
			}
			$itemids = array_values($itemids);
		}
		else {
			$itemids = null;
		}

		$options['objectids'] = array_keys(API::Trigger()->get([
			'output' => [],
			'hostids' => $options['hostids'] ?? null,
			'itemids' => $itemids,
			'monitored' => true,
			'preservekeys' => true
		]));

		unset($options['hostids']);

		// Return if no triggers found.
		if (!$options['objectids']) {
			return [];
		}

		// Add severity filter.
		if ($problem_options['severities']) {
			$options['severities'] = $problem_options['severities'];
		}

		// Add problem name filter.
		if ($problem_options['problem_name'] !== '') {
			$options['searchWildcardsEnabled'] = true;
			$options['search']['name'] = $problem_options['problem_name'];
		}

		// Add tags filter.
		if ($problem_options['tags']) {
			$options['evaltype'] = $problem_options['evaltype'];
			$options['tags'] = $problem_options['tags'];
		}

		$events = API::Event()->get($options);

		// Find end time for each problem.
		if ($events) {
			$r_events = API::Event()->get([
				'output' => ['clock'],
				'eventids' => array_column($events, 'r_eventid'),
				'preservekeys' => true
			]);

			// Add recovery times for each problem event.
			foreach ($events as &$event) {
				$event['r_clock'] = array_key_exists($event['r_eventid'], $r_events)
					? $r_events[$event['r_eventid']]['clock']
					: 0;
			}
			unset($event);
		}

		CArrayHelper::sort($events, [['field' => 'clock', 'order' => ZBX_SORT_DOWN]]);

		return $events;
	}

	/**
	 * Prepare an array to be used for hosts/items filtering.
	 *
	 * @param array  $patterns  Array of strings containing hosts/items patterns.
	 *
	 * @return array|mixed  Returns array of patterns.
	 *                      Returns NULL if array contains '*' (so any possible host/item search matches).
	 */
	private static function processPattern(array $patterns): ?array {
		return in_array('*', $patterns, true) ? null : $patterns;
	}

	/**
	 * Sort data points by clock field.
	 * Do not use this function directly. It serves as value_compare_func function for usort.
	 */
	private static function sortByClock(array $a, array $b): int {
		if ($a['clock'] == $b['clock']) {
			return 0;
		}

		return ($a['clock'] < $b['clock']) ? -1 : 1;
	}
}
